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The randomized clinical trial is the largest to date to examine an evidence-based treatment for active-duty military service members, with 268 participants from the U.S. Army's Fort Hood in Killeen, Texas. Findings will be published Nov. 23 in  JAMA Psychiatry . The study analyzed the effectiveness of six weeks of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), and found that nearly half the participants in one-on-one therapy improved so much they no longer carried a PTSD diagnosis. Almost 40 percent of the participants in group sessions also dropped their PTSD diagnoses after six weeks. "For some of the participants, you can see a change just by looking at them -- as though they have been unburdened," said Patricia Resick, Ph.D., the study's lead author, who developed CPT in the 1980s for victims of rape and other interpersonal trauma and is now a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Duke University School of Medicine. "Some people think you have t...

Affective issues resembling melancholy are often adopted by arthritis and ailments of the digestive system, whereas the identical relationship exists between anxiousness  issues and pores and skin ailments, say investigators. Credit score: © AntonioDiaz / Fotolia Psychological issues and bodily ailments often go hand in hand. For the primary time, psychologists on the College of Basel and Ruhr College Bochum have recognized temporal patterns in younger individuals: arthritis and ailments of the digestive system are extra widespread after melancholy, whereas anxiousness issues are usually adopted by pores and skin ailments. Bodily ailments and psychological  issues have an effect on an individual's high quality of life and current an enormous problem for the healthcare system. If bodily and psychological issues systematically co-occur from an early age, there's a danger that the sick baby or adolescent will undergo from untoward developments. Informat...

That's one of the findings from a review of all the research on the links between social networking and depression by David Baker and Dr Guillermo Perez Algorta from Lancaster University. They examined studies from 14 countries with 35,000 participants aged between 15 and 88. There are among 1.8 billion people on online social networking sites worldwide, with Facebook alone having more than 1 billion active users. Concerns over the effect on mental health led the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2011 to define "Facebook depression" as a "depression that develops when preteens and teens spend a great deal of time on social media sites, such as Facebook, and then begin to exhibit classic symptoms of depression." The Lancaster University review of existing research found that the relationship between online social networking and depression may be very complex and associated with factors like age and gender. In cases where there is a significant associa...